

Makers of IBM-compatible PCs, or clones, also turned to Microsoft for their basic software. While Microsoft’s independence strained relations with IBM, Gates deftly manipulated the larger company so that it became permanently dependent on him for crucial software. After the machine’s release in 1981, IBM quickly set the technical standard for the PC industry, and MS-DOS likewise pushed out competing operating systems. Gates’s sway over the infant microcomputer industry greatly increased when Microsoft licensed an operating system called MS-DOS to International Business Machines Corporation-then the world’s biggest computer supplier and industry pacesetter-for use on its first microcomputer, the IBM PC ( personal computer). With the success of this project, Gates left Harvard during his junior year and, with Allen, formed Microsoft. They began by adapting BASIC, a popular programming language used on large computers, for use on microcomputers.
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Allen to develop software for the first microcomputers. In 1975 Gates, then a sophomore at Harvard University, joined his hometown friend Paul G. In high school he helped form a group of programmers who computerized their school’s payroll system and founded Traf-O-Data, a company that sold traffic-counting systems to local governments. Gates wrote his first software program at the age of 13.
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He also cofounded the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation to fund global health and development programs.īill Gates, in full William Henry Gates III, (born October 28, 1955, Seattle, Washington, U.S.), American computer programmer and entrepreneur who cofounded Microsoft Corporation, the world’s largest personal-computer software company. SpaceNext50 Britannica presents SpaceNext50, From the race to the Moon to space stewardship, we explore a wide range of subjects that feed our curiosity about space!īill Gates founded the software company Microsoft Corporation with his friend Paul Allen.

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